Jesus Christ (c. 6–4 BC – 30–33 AD) was a 1st-century Jewish teacher and religious leader who is the central figure of Christianity. Born to Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem, he was raised in Nazareth and began a public ministry around age 30, preaching in Judea and Galilee. He was crucified in Jerusalem by Roman authorities, with his followers believing he rose from the dead.